Showing posts with label unemployment rate. Show all posts
Showing posts with label unemployment rate. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 23, 2010

Obama pledges $1.5B for unemployed and underwater homeowners

The administration announced a new initiative to help the nation's hardest hit housing markets. President Obama has allocated $1.5 billion in aid for states where unemployment is high and home prices have fallen more than 20 percent in the aftermath of the housing bubble.

The president is setting up an "innovation fund" for state housing agencies to develop assistance programs for underwater, as well as unemployed homeowners in their communities. There will be a formula for allocating funding among eligible states based on home price declines and unemployment rates.

According to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, the money will go to support homeowners in California, Nevada, Arizona, Florida, and Michigan. The Treasury must approve each Housing Finance Agency's (HFA) program design, which can include direct assistance for the unemployed and borrowers who owe more than their home is worth, as well as programs that address the challenges of second liens. The Treasury is expected to announce maximum state level allocations in the next two weeks, along with rules governing the submission of program designs by HFAs.

Source: DSNEWS.com, Carrie Bay, (02/19/2010)

Wednesday, December 9, 2009

Drop in unemployment could have little impact on default numbers

The unemployment rate dropped in November, according to the U.S. Labor Department, as companies shed the fewest number of jobs since the recession kicked in two years ago. Government statistics show that last month, the jobless rate edged down to 10.0 percent, falling from the 26-year-high 10.2 percent hit in October.

The growing consensus within the mortgage industry is that unemployment is now the primary driver pushing delinquency numbers higher, so the upbeat November labor report is likely a hopeful sign that the pace of loan deterioration could subside sooner rather than later.

But analysts at Amherst Securities Group say their research tells a different story. The firm is a holding company for financial firms working with institutional investors of mortgage-related assets, and a study from its head of residential debt, Laurie Goodman, says borrowers who have been hit hard by falling home prices and owe more than their home is worth are more likely to fall behind on their mortgage payments than homeowners who lose their job.

According to Goodman, borrowers who are underwater with combined loan-to-value (LTV) ratios greater than 120 percent pose a higher delinquency risk. This "combined" LTV includes first mortgages on the home, as well as secondary home equity lines of credit taken out before the bust by a large number of homeowners who thought property values could only go up. Some estimates put second lien debt at over a trillion dollars.

According to Goodman, the default trigger is critical because policy will be shaped around the answer: is the rise in delinquencies stemming from negative equity or unemployment? Goodman points to the plain and simple correlation of default and unemployment increases - mortgages defaults began to tick upward when home prices started plummeting, she says, long before the job market began to decline.

In a much more complex analysis, Goodman compared default rates with unemployment and negative equity in various loan categories. She found that unemployment only became a factor when the homeowner's outstanding mortgage was 20 percent more than the home's value, an LTV ratio of 120 percent or more. For those homeowners who had positive equity in their home but lost their job, they still found a way to keep their payments current.

The findings of Goodman's team could soon be put to the test - while home prices in some markets have begun to inch upward, most market analysts say there's still farther to go before prices hit bottom. The Amherst report demonstrates that improvement in the housing market may not be as tightly linked to unemployment as some might think, and others say the likely sequence of events for an overall upturn puts housing out in front. According to a contributed report on StockTradersDaily.com, until there is a housing recovery, there will not be an American economic recovery. The story points to the boom that ended in mid-2007 as an example, where one of every six jobs was created in the housing sector.

Source: DSNews.com